Market Integration For Oxen Prices Using Vector Error Correction Model (Vecm) In Ethiopia
Zewdie Habte
Abstract
Zewdie Habte
Abstract
Abstract: This study attempts to analyse the degree of spatial domestic oxen market integration; and examines price adjustment and prices causality. The result of Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test indicates that the three variables were non-stationary at their levels, and stationary at their first difference. The Johansen’s co-integration test indicated that two co-integrating vectors implying that two oxen markets were linked together. The result of the VECM reveals that estimated adjustment vector coefficients have the correct signs (negative) at 1 % significant level and imply moderate speed of price adjustment to ward equilibrium.
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Abstract: This study attempts to analyse the degree of spatial domestic oxen market integration; and examines price adjustment and prices causality. The result of Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test indicates that the three variables were non-stationary at their levels, and stationary at their first difference. The Johansen’s co-integration test indicated that two co-integrating vectors implying that two oxen markets were linked together. The result of the VECM reveals that estimated adjustment vector coefficients have the correct signs (negative) at 1 % significant level and imply moderate speed of price adjustment to ward equilibrium.
Key concepts: Error correction model, Augmented Dickey–Fuller test, Econometrics, Economics, Causality (physics), Test (biology), Market integration, Johansen test