L.O.A. - Leisure of Older Adults: A Comparison of Leisure Services in Group Residences in the United States and Northern Ireland

The purpose of this study was to determine the nature, the scope, and value of recreation services in older adult facilities in the United States and Northern Ireland. Through conducting a literature view, visiting the facilities and interviewing staff in La Crosse, Wisconsin as well as Roseville, Minnesota, data was gathered from the U.S. Four weeks were spent in Dungannon and Coalisland, Northern Ireland to obtain data using the same techniques. Data collected revealed that both countries believe recreation services are essential for older adults. The U.S. and N.I facilities had either designated personnel to provide recreation services or an employee who has dual roles in personal care and recreation services. The largest difference between recreation services in the countries manifest in staff education and training. In the U.S., recreation services are implemented by staff with education in recreation and experience working with older adults. N.I. has limited opportunities for education in recreation services and experience working with older adults is not required. Budget constraints, number of staff, technology and available recreation resources are also significant differences between the facilities. In conclusion, both countries recognize the significance of recreation services and deliver recreation to older adults to the best of their ability.