2006•Journal of Orthoptera ResearchOpen access

Insecticidal activity of Solanum sodomaeum (Solanaceae) extracts on Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål) larvae

H. Zouiten, K. Abbassi, Z. Atay-Kadiri, M. Mzari, Mahfuza Mahi, El Mokhtar Essassi

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Abstract

The effects of four extracts of Solanum sodomaeum fruit peel (Solanaceae) were observed in the laboratory on Schistocera gregaria fifth instar larvae. Larvae fed with lettuce soaked in various extracts showed a decrease in their food consumption, due probably to a repulsive and antifeedant effect of this plant. Both survival and development were affected: prolongation of the fifth instar and the appearance of malformations at the imaginal molt.

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The effects of four extracts of Solanum sodomaeum fruit peel (Solanaceae) were observed in the laboratory on Schistocera gregaria fifth instar larvae. Larvae fed with lettuce soaked in various extracts showed a decrease in their food consumption, due probably to a repulsive and antifeedant effect of this plant. Both survival and development were affected: prolongation of the fifth instar and the appearance of malformations at the imaginal molt.

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Available abstract

The effects of four extracts of Solanum sodomaeum fruit peel (Solanaceae) were observed in the laboratory on Schistocera gregaria fifth instar larvae. Larvae fed with lettuce soaked in various extracts showed a decrease in their food consumption, due probably to a repulsive and antifeedant effect of this plant. Both survival and development were affected: prolongation of the fifth instar and the appearance of malformations at the imaginal molt.

Key concepts: Biology, Solanaceae, Larva, Instar, Schistocerca, Solanum, Botany, Horticulture

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