1976Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical SocietyOpen access

The Old Open Cluster Melotte 66

T. G. Hawarden

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Abstract

Photoelectric and photographic photometry of the open cluster Melotte 66 is presented. The CM diagram shows most of the characteristics of an old cluster. The giant branch is broad with its blue edge populated preferentially by stars from the outer parts of the cluster. There is no detectable horizontal subgiant sequence. The main sequence turn-off colour, two-colour diagram and the colour difference between the turn-off and the subgiants are used to estimate the age and composition. Melotte 66 appears to have reddening E(B–V) = 0m.17 and ultraviolet excess |$\delta(U-B) \sim 0^{\text{m}.}1$| corresponding to [Fe/H]⊙ = –0·3. The cluster is probably between 6 and |$7 \times 10^{9}$| yr old. A distance modulus |$(m-M)_{0} = 12^{\text{m}.}4$| is derived, which implies that the cluster lies about 750 pc from the galactic plane.

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Photoelectric and photographic photometry of the open cluster Melotte 66 is presented. The CM diagram shows most of the characteristics of an old cluster. The giant branch is broad with its blue edge populated preferentially by stars from the outer parts of the cluster. There is no detectable horizontal subgiant sequence. The main sequence turn-off colour, two-colour diagram and the colour difference between the turn-off and the subgiants are used to estimate the age and composition. Melotte 66 appears to have reddening E(B–V) = 0m.17 and ultraviolet excess |$\delta(U-B) \sim 0^{\text{m}.}1$| corresponding to [Fe/H]⊙ = –0·3. The cluster is probably between 6 and |$7 \times 10^{9}$| yr old. A distance modulus |$(m-M)_{0} = 12^{\text{m}.}4$| is derived, which implies that the cluster lies about 750 pc from the galactic plane.

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Available abstract

Photoelectric and photographic photometry of the open cluster Melotte 66 is presented. The CM diagram shows most of the characteristics of an old cluster. The giant branch is broad with its blue edge populated preferentially by stars from the outer parts of the cluster. There is no detectable horizontal subgiant sequence. The main sequence turn-off colour, two-colour diagram and the colour difference between the turn-off and the subgiants are used to estimate the age and composition. Melotte 66 appears to have reddening E(B–V) = 0m.17 and ultraviolet excess |$\delta(U-B) \sim 0^{\text{m}.}1$| corresponding to [Fe/H]⊙ = –0·3. The cluster is probably between 6 and |$7 \times 10^{9}$| yr old. A distance modulus |$(m-M)_{0} = 12^{\text{m}.}4$| is derived, which implies that the cluster lies about 750 pc from the galactic plane.

Key concepts: Physics, Subgiant, Distance modulus, Open cluster, Astrophysics, Photometry (optics), Cluster (spacecraft), Diagram

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