1998Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical SocietyOpen access

Decelerating universes older than their Hubble times

John C. Jackson, M. Dodgson

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Abstract

Recent observations suggest that Hubble's constant is large, and hence that the Universe appears to be younger than some of its constituents. The traditional escape route, which assumes that the expansion is accelerating, appears to be blocked by observations of Type Ia supernovae, which suggest that the Universe is decelerating. These observations are reconciled in a model in which the Universe has experienced an inflationary phase in the recent past, driven by an ultralight inflaton, the Compton wavelength of which is of the same order as the Hubble radius.

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Recent observations suggest that Hubble's constant is large, and hence that the Universe appears to be younger than some of its constituents. The traditional escape route, which assumes that the expansion is accelerating, appears to be blocked by observations of Type Ia supernovae, which suggest that the Universe is decelerating. These observations are reconciled in a model in which the Universe has experienced an inflationary phase in the recent past, driven by an ultralight inflaton, the Compton wavelength of which is of the same order as the Hubble radius.

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Available abstract

Recent observations suggest that Hubble's constant is large, and hence that the Universe appears to be younger than some of its constituents. The traditional escape route, which assumes that the expansion is accelerating, appears to be blocked by observations of Type Ia supernovae, which suggest that the Universe is decelerating. These observations are reconciled in a model in which the Universe has experienced an inflationary phase in the recent past, driven by an ultralight inflaton, the Compton wavelength of which is of the same order as the Hubble radius.

Key concepts: Physics, Hubble's law, Hubble volume, Inflaton, Astrophysics, Metric expansion of space, Age of the universe, Universe

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