Julia sets converging to filled quadratic Julia sets
R. Kozma, Robert L. Devaney
Abstract
R. Kozma, Robert L. Devaney
Abstract
Abstract In this paper we consider singular perturbations of the quadratic polynomial $F(z) = z^2 + c$ where $c$ is the center of a hyperbolic component of the Mandelbrot set, i.e., rational maps of the form $z^2 + c + \lambda /z^2$ . We show that, as $\lambda \rightarrow 0$ , the Julia sets of these maps converge in the Hausdorff topology to the filled Julia set of the quadratic map $z^2 + c$ . When $c$ lies in a hyperbolic component of the Mandelbrot set but not at its center, the situation is much simpler and the Julia sets do not converge to the filled Julia set of $z^2 + c$ .
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Abstract In this paper we consider singular perturbations of the quadratic polynomial $F(z) = z^2 + c$ where $c$ is the center of a hyperbolic component of the Mandelbrot set, i.e., rational maps of the form $z^2 + c + \lambda /z^2$ . We show that, as $\lambda \rightarrow 0$ , the Julia sets of these maps converge in the Hausdorff topology to the filled Julia set of the quadratic map $z^2 + c$ . When $c$ lies in a hyperbolic component of the Mandelbrot set but not at its center, the situation is much simpler and the Julia sets do not converge to the filled Julia set of $z^2 + c$ .
Key concepts: Julia set, Mandelbrot set, Mathematics, Newton fractal, Quadratic equation, Center (category theory), Complex quadratic polynomial, Polynomial