The complexity of satisfiability problems
Thomas J. Schaefer
Abstract
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Thomas J. Schaefer
Abstract
Open-access reader
The problem of deciding whether a given propositional formula in conjunctive normal form is satisfiable has been widely studied. I t is known that, when restricted to formulas having only two literals per clause, this problem has an efficient (polynomial-time) solution. But the same problem on formulas having three literals per clause is NP-complete, and hence probably does not have any efficient solution.
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The problem of deciding whether a given propositional formula in conjunctive normal form is satisfiable has been widely studied. I t is known that, when restricted to formulas having only two literals per clause, this problem has an efficient (polynomial-time) solution. But the same problem on formulas having three literals per clause is NP-complete, and hence probably does not have any efficient solution.
Key concepts: Conjunctive normal form, Satisfiability, Boolean satisfiability problem, Time complexity, Computational complexity theory, Mathematics, True quantified Boolean formula, Propositional formula