2003•IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio ProcessingOpen access

Binaural cue coding-part II: schemes and applications

C. Faller, Frank Baumgarte

Open full text 201 citations

Abstract

Binaural Cue Coding (BCC) is a method for multichannel spatial rendering based on one down-mixed audio channel and side information. The companion paper (Part I) covers the psychoacoustic fundamentals of this method and outlines principles for the design of BCC schemes. The BCC analysis and synthesis methods of Part I are motivated and presented in the framework of stereophonic audio coding. This paper, Part II, generalizes the basic BCC schemes presented in Part I. It includes BCC for multichannel signals and employs an enhanced set of perceptual spatial cues for BCC synthesis. A scheme for multichannel audio coding is presented. Moreover, a modified scheme is derived that allows flexible rendering of the spatial image at the receiver supporting dynamic control. All aspects of complete BCC encoder and decoder implementations are discussed, such as down-mixing of the input signals, low complexity estimation of the spatial cues, and quantization and coding of the side information. Application examples are given and the performance of the coder implementations are evaluated and discussed based on subjective listening test results.

About this research paper

What this paper is about

Binaural Cue Coding (BCC) is a method for multichannel spatial rendering based on one down-mixed audio channel and side information. The companion paper (Part I) covers the psychoacoustic fundamentals of this method and outlines principles for the design of BCC schemes. The BCC analysis and synthesis methods of Part I are motivated and presented in the framework of stereophonic audio coding. This paper, Part II, generalizes the basic BCC schemes presented in Part I. It includes BCC for multichannel signals and employs an enhanced set of perceptual spatial cues for BCC synthesis. A scheme for multichannel audio coding is presented. Moreover, a modified scheme is derived that allows flexible rendering of the spatial image at the receiver supporting dynamic control. All aspects of complete BCC encoder and decoder implementations are discussed, such as down-mixing of the input signals, low complexity estimation of the spatial cues, and quantization and coding of the side information. Application examples are given and the performance of the coder implementations are evaluated and discussed based on subjective listening test results.

Why it matters

OpenAlex reports 201 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

Key contribution

A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.

Method / approach

Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Main findings

Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Limitations

Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Applications

Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Available abstract

Binaural Cue Coding (BCC) is a method for multichannel spatial rendering based on one down-mixed audio channel and side information. The companion paper (Part I) covers the psychoacoustic fundamentals of this method and outlines principles for the design of BCC schemes. The BCC analysis and synthesis methods of Part I are motivated and presented in the framework of stereophonic audio coding. This paper, Part II, generalizes the basic BCC schemes presented in Part I. It includes BCC for multichannel signals and employs an enhanced set of perceptual spatial cues for BCC synthesis. A scheme for multichannel audio coding is presented. Moreover, a modified scheme is derived that allows flexible rendering of the spatial image at the receiver supporting dynamic control. All aspects of complete BCC encoder and decoder implementations are discussed, such as down-mixing of the input signals, low complexity estimation of the spatial cues, and quantization and coding of the side information. Application examples are given and the performance of the coder implementations are evaluated and discussed based on subjective listening test results.

Key concepts: Binaural recording, Computer science, Encoder, Rendering (computer graphics), Coding (social sciences), Sub-band coding, Psychoacoustics, Speech recognition

Related papers

Back to paper searchBrowse research topicsOriginal source
Binaural cue coding-part II: schemes and applications — Research Paper | ScholarLens