The transition from pulpitis to periapical periodontitis in dogs’ teeth

The purpose of the study was to histologically analyse transition from pulpitis to periapical periodontitis on dog's teeth. Pulps of mandibular premolars (37 roots) were exposed using a low-speed handpiece. Teeth were left open to the oral environment for 20, 35, 50 and 65 days. After the experimental period animals were sacrificed. Undemineralised teeth with surrounding bone, embedded in methylmetacrylate, were prepared for standard histological analysis. All teeth with pulpitis (five roots), regardless of the experimental period, had acute serose periapical periodontitis. All teeth (15 roots) with partial pulp necrosis had subacute periapical periodontitis. Teeth with complete pulp necrosis (19 roots) had chronic periapical periodontitis and in one case suppurative apical periodontitis. The condition of the pulp correlates with the histopathological findings of periapical tissue in the open types of pulp infection. Acute periapical periodontitis begins during pulpitis and can occur before 20 days of pulp exposure in the dog.