Conceptual Framework for Governance in Land Administration 1

In this new millennium, governance has gained significant attention on the global development agenda and is often considered a fourth dimension of sustainable development, adding to economic, social and environmental dimensions. Implementation strategies to address sustainable development aspirations and to meet Millennium Development Goals must be tailored to address varying development needs. Mobilizing the land sector is considered a principle focus for poverty reduction and a key development strategy in many countries. Land administration and management systems in particular, are responsible for providing tenure security and access to land for all. In addition these can provide accessible and equitable systems to mobilize land resources that ultimately assist in the alleviation of poverty. Good governance within land administration and land management institutions is essential for sustainable development both in terms of operational longevity, equitable stakeholder participation and benefits, and consistency in law and policy implementation. Land administration is often perceived as one of the most corrupt sectors in public administration. Land itself, considered a primary source of wealth, often becomes the trading medium and motivation for political issues, economic and power gains, and self fulfilling