Plant gums of the genus Khaya. Part V. Further studies on Khaya senegalensis gum
G. O. Aspinall, A. K. Bhattacharjee
Abstract
G. O. Aspinall, A. K. Bhattacharjee
Abstract
The fractionation of deacetylated Khaya senegalensis gum has been re-examined. The main component of the gum, polysaccharide A, has been converted into the carboxy-reduced derivative, and oligosaccharides formed on acetolysis of the modified polysaccharide have been shown to include 4-O-rhamnopyranosylgalactose (I), 4-O-galactopyranosylgalactose (II), the polymer-homologous trisaccharide (III), 2-O-galactopyranosylrhamnose (IV), 4-O-(4-O-methylglucopyranosyl)galactose (V), and O-galactopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-O-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-galactose (VI). The results confirm that this polysaccharide differs in composition but is similar in structure to polysaccharide A from K. ivorensis gum.
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The fractionation of deacetylated Khaya senegalensis gum has been re-examined. The main component of the gum, polysaccharide A, has been converted into the carboxy-reduced derivative, and oligosaccharides formed on acetolysis of the modified polysaccharide have been shown to include 4-O-rhamnopyranosylgalactose (I), 4-O-galactopyranosylgalactose (II), the polymer-homologous trisaccharide (III), 2-O-galactopyranosylrhamnose (IV), 4-O-(4-O-methylglucopyranosyl)galactose (V), and O-galactopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-O-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-galactose (VI). The results confirm that this polysaccharide differs in composition but is similar in structure to polysaccharide A from K. ivorensis gum.
Key concepts: Khaya, Polysaccharide, Chemistry, Galactose, Fractionation, Botany, Organic chemistry, Biology