FDI Spillovers, Financial Markets, and Growth
Laura Alfaro, Areendam Chanda, Ṣebnem Kalemli‐Özcan, Selin Sayek
Abstract
Laura Alfaro, Areendam Chanda, Ṣebnem Kalemli‐Özcan, Selin Sayek
Abstract
This paper examines the various links among foreign direct investment, financial markets and growth. We model an economy with a continuum of agents indexed by their level of ability. Agents can either work for the foreign company in the FDI sector; or they can undertake entrepreneurial activities, which are subject to a fixed cost. Better financial markets allow agents to take advantage of knowledge spillovers from FDI. Empirical analysis, using cross-country data between 1975-1995, shows that FDI alone plays an ambiguous role in contributing to economic growth. However, countries with well-developed financial markets gain significantly from FDI.
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This paper examines the various links among foreign direct investment, financial markets and growth. We model an economy with a continuum of agents indexed by their level of ability. Agents can either work for the foreign company in the FDI sector; or they can undertake entrepreneurial activities, which are subject to a fixed cost. Better financial markets allow agents to take advantage of knowledge spillovers from FDI. Empirical analysis, using cross-country data between 1975-1995, shows that FDI alone plays an ambiguous role in contributing to economic growth. However, countries with well-developed financial markets gain significantly from FDI.
Key concepts: Foreign direct investment, Financial market, Business, Work (physics), International economics, Economics, Monetary economics, Finance