Serological reactivity against cyst and tachyzoite antigens of Toxoplasma gondii determined by FAST-ELISA.
Y W Zhang, Alice J. Fraser, A H Balfour, T. G. Wreghitt, Jeffrey J. Gray, J. E. Smith
Abstract
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Y W Zhang, Alice J. Fraser, A H Balfour, T. G. Wreghitt, Jeffrey J. Gray, J. E. Smith
Abstract
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AIMS: To obtain quantitative data on the human serological response to Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite and bradyzoite antigens. METHODS: Serum samples from 30 patients who had positive antibody titres against T gondii and from 14 who were seronegative, together with sequential serum samples from four infected individuals, were screened by FAST-ELISA. RESULTS: Serum samples from the 30 seropositive patients showed high IgG and IgM titres against the T gondii tachyzoite antigen but very low responses to cyst antigen. This result was borne out in sequential serum samples from patients with toxoplasmosis. CONCLUSION: Antibody recognition of the cystic stage of T gondii is low, implying that either this stage is poorly immunogenic or that the antigen load is low.
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AIMS: To obtain quantitative data on the human serological response to Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite and bradyzoite antigens. METHODS: Serum samples from 30 patients who had positive antibody titres against T gondii and from 14 who were seronegative, together with sequential serum samples from four infected individuals, were screened by FAST-ELISA. RESULTS: Serum samples from the 30 seropositive patients showed high IgG and IgM titres against the T gondii tachyzoite antigen but very low responses to cyst antigen. This result was borne out in sequential serum samples from patients with toxoplasmosis. CONCLUSION: Antibody recognition of the cystic stage of T gondii is low, implying that either this stage is poorly immunogenic or that the antigen load is low.
Key concepts: Toxoplasma gondii, Toxoplasmosis, Antigen, Serology, Biology, Antibody, Virology, Immunology