Implicit random constraint satisfaction problem
Christophe Lecoutre, Frédéric Boussemart, Fred Hémery
Abstract
Christophe Lecoutre, Frédéric Boussemart, Fred Hémery
Abstract
Random CSPs (constraint satisfaction problems) provide interesting benchmarks for experimental evaluation of algorithms. From a theoretical point of view, a lot of recent works have contributed to guarantee the existence of a so-called phase transition and, consequently, of hard and large problem instances. From a practical point of view, due to exponential space complexity, a vast majority of experiments based on random CSPs concerns binary problems. In this paper, we introduce a model of implicit random CSPs, i.e., of random CSPs where constraints are not given in extension but defined by a predicate. This new model involves an easy implementation, no space requirement and the possibility to perform experiments with large arity constraints.
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Random CSPs (constraint satisfaction problems) provide interesting benchmarks for experimental evaluation of algorithms. From a theoretical point of view, a lot of recent works have contributed to guarantee the existence of a so-called phase transition and, consequently, of hard and large problem instances. From a practical point of view, due to exponential space complexity, a vast majority of experiments based on random CSPs concerns binary problems. In this paper, we introduce a model of implicit random CSPs, i.e., of random CSPs where constraints are not given in extension but defined by a predicate. This new model involves an easy implementation, no space requirement and the possibility to perform experiments with large arity constraints.
Key concepts: Arity, Constraint satisfaction problem, Computer science, Constraint satisfaction, Constraint satisfaction dual problem, Theoretical computer science, Extension (predicate logic), Complexity of constraint satisfaction