1983European Journal of BiochemistryOpen access

Is Cytochrome b Really the Antimycin‐Binding Component of the Cytochrome b—c1 Complex of Yeast Mitochondria

Paule Chevillotte-Brivet, Danielle MEUNIER‐LEMESLE, Nicole Forget, P. Pajot

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Abstract

1. The antimycin binding sites were found to be independent of cytochrome(s) b synthesis in pseudo-wild-type revertants of cytochrome b mutants. These revertants, whose primary mutation is located in the introns of the cob-box gene of mitochondrial DNA, have modified contents of cytochromes b-562 and b-565 and fully functional respiratory chain. 2. Missense mutations in three genetic loci allocated to the exons of the cytochrome b gene, abolish the strong affinity binding of antimycin. 3. It is proposed that the antimycin-binding component is not cytochrome b itself, but interacts with it in such a way that an alteration of the cytochrome b structure affects the antimycin-binding site.

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1. The antimycin binding sites were found to be independent of cytochrome(s) b synthesis in pseudo-wild-type revertants of cytochrome b mutants. These revertants, whose primary mutation is located in the introns of the cob-box gene of mitochondrial DNA, have modified contents of cytochromes b-562 and b-565 and fully functional respiratory chain. 2. Missense mutations in three genetic loci allocated to the exons of the cytochrome b gene, abolish the strong affinity binding of antimycin. 3. It is proposed that the antimycin-binding component is not cytochrome b itself, but interacts with it in such a way that an alteration of the cytochrome b structure affects the antimycin-binding site.

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Available abstract

1. The antimycin binding sites were found to be independent of cytochrome(s) b synthesis in pseudo-wild-type revertants of cytochrome b mutants. These revertants, whose primary mutation is located in the introns of the cob-box gene of mitochondrial DNA, have modified contents of cytochromes b-562 and b-565 and fully functional respiratory chain. 2. Missense mutations in three genetic loci allocated to the exons of the cytochrome b gene, abolish the strong affinity binding of antimycin. 3. It is proposed that the antimycin-binding component is not cytochrome b itself, but interacts with it in such a way that an alteration of the cytochrome b structure affects the antimycin-binding site.

Key concepts: Cytochrome b, Coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase, Cytochrome C1, Cytochrome, Cytochrome c, Antimycin A, Mutant, Mitochondrion

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