1993Japanese Journal of Applied PhysicsRequires access

Anomalous Directivity of a Piezoelectric Polymer Film Hydrophone

Yasuhiro Nakamura, T. Kawabata, Takahiko Otani Takahiko Otani

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Abstract

An irregular phenomenon that arises in the directivity characteristics of a hydrophone utilizing a piezoelectric polymer film as an active element is studied. At the radial resonant frequency of a Rayleigh-type surface wave induced on the hydrophone's backing material, a sharp null in the directivity characteristics is observed, as if the hydrophone apparently has a narrow directivity pattern. This irregularity is shown to be caused by the interference between an incident wave and a Rayleigh-type surface wave induced on the backing material.

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What this paper is about

An irregular phenomenon that arises in the directivity characteristics of a hydrophone utilizing a piezoelectric polymer film as an active element is studied. At the radial resonant frequency of a Rayleigh-type surface wave induced on the hydrophone's backing material, a sharp null in the directivity characteristics is observed, as if the hydrophone apparently has a narrow directivity pattern. This irregularity is shown to be caused by the interference between an incident wave and a Rayleigh-type surface wave induced on the backing material.

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Available abstract

An irregular phenomenon that arises in the directivity characteristics of a hydrophone utilizing a piezoelectric polymer film as an active element is studied. At the radial resonant frequency of a Rayleigh-type surface wave induced on the hydrophone's backing material, a sharp null in the directivity characteristics is observed, as if the hydrophone apparently has a narrow directivity pattern. This irregularity is shown to be caused by the interference between an incident wave and a Rayleigh-type surface wave induced on the backing material.

Key concepts: Hydrophone, Directivity, Acoustics, Piezoelectricity, Materials science, Rayleigh wave, Rayleigh scattering, Interference (communication)

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