A stratospheric “drain” over the maritime continent
Steven C. Sherwood
Abstract
Open-access reader
Steven C. Sherwood
Abstract
Open-access reader
Operational wind data are used to show that the time‐averaged mass flux near the tropopause is downward over the maritime continent (Indonesia) region during both summer and winter. The air descends within a layer above the convective level of neutral buoyancy (despite mean upward motion below and above this layer) and must rise through the mean tropopause elsewhere, contradicting the common view that the entry occurs over strongly‐convecting regions. Closing the energy budget in the sinking regions requires an energy sink; one possibility is that overshooting convective clouds are irreversibly injecting cold, heavy air at great heights.
OpenAlex reports 122 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.
A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.
Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Operational wind data are used to show that the time‐averaged mass flux near the tropopause is downward over the maritime continent (Indonesia) region during both summer and winter. The air descends within a layer above the convective level of neutral buoyancy (despite mean upward motion below and above this layer) and must rise through the mean tropopause elsewhere, contradicting the common view that the entry occurs over strongly‐convecting regions. Closing the energy budget in the sinking regions requires an energy sink; one possibility is that overshooting convective clouds are irreversibly injecting cold, heavy air at great heights.
Key concepts: Tropopause, Convection, Sink (geography), Buoyancy, Stratosphere, Environmental science, Atmospheric sciences, Convective available potential energy