2002Unpublished venueOpen access

Measurement and reduction of transverse emittance blow-up induced by space charge effects

R. Cappi, R. Garoby, S. Hancock, M. Martini, J.P. Riunaud

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Abstract

The CERN PS, as part of the LHC injector chain, will have to keep a high intensity, high brilliance beam for 1.2 s at the injection energy. The transverse particle density will exceed, by a factor of three, the highest currently attained. Careful experimental studies have recently been carried out in the PS to investigate transverse emittance blow-up in such a severe space charge regime. In addition, a new controlled longitudinal blow-up technique has been developed to produce bunches with flat-topped density profiles and, accordingly, reduced peak current. The results achieved so far are presented and discussed.>

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The CERN PS, as part of the LHC injector chain, will have to keep a high intensity, high brilliance beam for 1.2 s at the injection energy. The transverse particle density will exceed, by a factor of three, the highest currently attained. Careful experimental studies have recently been carried out in the PS to investigate transverse emittance blow-up in such a severe space charge regime. In addition, a new controlled longitudinal blow-up technique has been developed to produce bunches with flat-topped density profiles and, accordingly, reduced peak current. The results achieved so far are presented and discussed.>

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Available abstract

The CERN PS, as part of the LHC injector chain, will have to keep a high intensity, high brilliance beam for 1.2 s at the injection energy. The transverse particle density will exceed, by a factor of three, the highest currently attained. Careful experimental studies have recently been carried out in the PS to investigate transverse emittance blow-up in such a severe space charge regime. In addition, a new controlled longitudinal blow-up technique has been developed to produce bunches with flat-topped density profiles and, accordingly, reduced peak current. The results achieved so far are presented and discussed.>

Key concepts: Thermal emittance, Transverse plane, Bunches, Large Hadron Collider, Space charge, Physics, Particle accelerator, Nuclear physics

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