K-band PLL based frequency synthesizer
Muhammad Kashif, Zahid Yaqoob Malik, Mubashar Yasin, Muhammad Imran Nawaz
Abstract
Muhammad Kashif, Zahid Yaqoob Malik, Mubashar Yasin, Muhammad Imran Nawaz
Abstract
The design and implementation of a K-band (22GHz) PLL frequency synthesizer is described. The frequency source was intended to be used in a test and measurement setup and the design goal was to achieve spurious free signal with lower phase noise and lesser harmonics. The PLL is locked at half of the output frequency; therefore there is frequency doubler at the output stage. The output signal from the PLL is multiplied, bandpass filtered and amplified to get the desired signal at desired power level.
OpenAlex reports 2 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.
A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.
Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
The design and implementation of a K-band (22GHz) PLL frequency synthesizer is described. The frequency source was intended to be used in a test and measurement setup and the design goal was to achieve spurious free signal with lower phase noise and lesser harmonics. The PLL is locked at half of the output frequency; therefore there is frequency doubler at the output stage. The output signal from the PLL is multiplied, bandpass filtered and amplified to get the desired signal at desired power level.
Key concepts: Phase-locked loop, Frequency synthesizer, Frequency multiplier, PLL multibit, Direct digital synthesizer, Harmonics, Spurious relationship, Phase noise