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Promoter methylation of p16 and EDNRB gene in leukemia patients in Taiwan.

Pei‐Ching Hsiao, Min-Chang Liu, Li-Mien Chen, Ching‐Yi Tsai, Yuting Wang, Jung Chen, Li‐Sung Hsu

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Abstract

Both epigenetic and genetic alternations are involved in cancer formation. In this study, we have identified the methylation frequency of p16 and endothelin receptor type B (EDNRB) of 26 leukemia patients and 8 randomly selected normal blood donors in Taiwan. Promoter methylation of p16 was detected in 85% of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), 83% in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) whereas no methylation was detected in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis. Hypermethylation of EDNRB was observed in 92% of ALL, 75% AML and 100% in CML in blast crisis. No aberrant methylation of p16 and EDNRB was found in 8 normal blood donors. Taken together, aberrant methylation of p16 and EDNRB was highly prevalent in leukemia patients in Taiwan.

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What this paper is about

Both epigenetic and genetic alternations are involved in cancer formation. In this study, we have identified the methylation frequency of p16 and endothelin receptor type B (EDNRB) of 26 leukemia patients and 8 randomly selected normal blood donors in Taiwan. Promoter methylation of p16 was detected in 85% of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), 83% in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) whereas no methylation was detected in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis. Hypermethylation of EDNRB was observed in 92% of ALL, 75% AML and 100% in CML in blast crisis. No aberrant methylation of p16 and EDNRB was found in 8 normal blood donors. Taken together, aberrant methylation of p16 and EDNRB was highly prevalent in leukemia patients in Taiwan.

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Available abstract

Both epigenetic and genetic alternations are involved in cancer formation. In this study, we have identified the methylation frequency of p16 and endothelin receptor type B (EDNRB) of 26 leukemia patients and 8 randomly selected normal blood donors in Taiwan. Promoter methylation of p16 was detected in 85% of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), 83% in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) whereas no methylation was detected in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis. Hypermethylation of EDNRB was observed in 92% of ALL, 75% AML and 100% in CML in blast crisis. No aberrant methylation of p16 and EDNRB was found in 8 normal blood donors. Taken together, aberrant methylation of p16 and EDNRB was highly prevalent in leukemia patients in Taiwan.

Key concepts: Myeloid leukemia, Methylation, Epigenetics, Leukemia, DNA methylation, Cancer research, Biology, Cancer

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Promoter methylation of p16 and EDNRB gene in leukemia patients in Taiwan. — Research Paper | ScholarLens