W.D. Lee, D. B. Sullivan
Abstract
This historical review of the development of cesium beam frequency standards covers the period from the announcement of the first atomic frequency standard in 1949 to the present. It describes the concepts as well as the key factors affecting the development of the various cesium standards.
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This historical review of the development of cesium beam frequency standards covers the period from the announcement of the first atomic frequency standard in 1949 to the present. It describes the concepts as well as the key factors affecting the development of the various cesium standards.
Key concepts: Caesium, Frequency standard, Atomic clock, Beam (structure), Atomic beam, Key (lock), Computer science, Physics