1982Physiologia PlantarumOpen access

Phytochrome in Pharbitis nil during and after de‐etiolation

J. Rombach, J. Bensink, Naoki Katsura

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Abstract

Phytochrome (P) was measured by in vivo spectrophotometry in the cotyledons of Pharbitis nil Choisy cv. Violet. In etiolated plants exposure to red light (R) results in a rapid fall in P content by destruction of the far‐red absorbing form of phytochrome (Pfr). In continuous R or white light the P content falls as a result of destruction to a stable 3% of that originally present. In Norflurazon‐treated white light de‐etiolated plants, Pfr undergoes reversion in darkness to the red absorbing form of phytochrome (Pr) with a half life of 4 h at 19°C, while total P remains constant. Synthesis of Pr after de‐etiolation occurs at a slow rate and is enhanced by terminating the de‐etiolation light treatment with far‐red light. The results are discussed in relation to the P control of flowering.

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Phytochrome (P) was measured by in vivo spectrophotometry in the cotyledons of Pharbitis nil Choisy cv. Violet. In etiolated plants exposure to red light (R) results in a rapid fall in P content by destruction of the far‐red absorbing form of phytochrome (Pfr). In continuous R or white light the P content falls as a result of destruction to a stable 3% of that originally present. In Norflurazon‐treated white light de‐etiolated plants, Pfr undergoes reversion in darkness to the red absorbing form of phytochrome (Pr) with a half life of 4 h at 19°C, while total P remains constant. Synthesis of Pr after de‐etiolation occurs at a slow rate and is enhanced by terminating the de‐etiolation light treatment with far‐red light. The results are discussed in relation to the P control of flowering.

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Available abstract

Phytochrome (P) was measured by in vivo spectrophotometry in the cotyledons of Pharbitis nil Choisy cv. Violet. In etiolated plants exposure to red light (R) results in a rapid fall in P content by destruction of the far‐red absorbing form of phytochrome (Pfr). In continuous R or white light the P content falls as a result of destruction to a stable 3% of that originally present. In Norflurazon‐treated white light de‐etiolated plants, Pfr undergoes reversion in darkness to the red absorbing form of phytochrome (Pr) with a half life of 4 h at 19°C, while total P remains constant. Synthesis of Pr after de‐etiolation occurs at a slow rate and is enhanced by terminating the de‐etiolation light treatment with far‐red light. The results are discussed in relation to the P control of flowering.

Key concepts: Etiolation, Phytochrome, Darkness, Pharbitis nil, Red light, White light, Botany, Biology

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