Aptamers: An in vitro Evolution of Therapeutic and Diagnostic Applications in Medicine
Başak Kayhan, ner KAYABAS
Abstract
Başak Kayhan, ner KAYABAS
Abstract
Aptamers are nucleic acid oligomers with distinct conformational shapes that allow binding targets with high affinity and specificity. Selective Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment (SELEX); an in vitro selection process to develop aptamers, has been invented in 1990. Despite more than 20 years have passed after its discovery, products of SELEX technology are in use in medicine. In this review we discuss why we need aptamers not only in therapeutic but also in diagnostic applications; and also critical points in SELEX technology. Finally; we present the aptamers in use and some patented aptamers awaiting approval.
OpenAlex reports 3 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.
A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.
Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Aptamers are nucleic acid oligomers with distinct conformational shapes that allow binding targets with high affinity and specificity. Selective Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment (SELEX); an in vitro selection process to develop aptamers, has been invented in 1990. Despite more than 20 years have passed after its discovery, products of SELEX technology are in use in medicine. In this review we discuss why we need aptamers not only in therapeutic but also in diagnostic applications; and also critical points in SELEX technology. Finally; we present the aptamers in use and some patented aptamers awaiting approval.
Key concepts: Aptamer, Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment, Computational biology, Nucleic acid, Selection (genetic algorithm), SELEX Aptamer Technique, Medicine, Biology