Simultaneous determination of sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate and sodium chloride concentrations in aqueous solutions by near-infrared spectrometry
Alex Grant, Anthony M. C. Davies, Terry W. Bilverstone
Abstract
Alex Grant, Anthony M. C. Davies, Terry W. Bilverstone
Abstract
The quantitative analysis of solutions containing various concentrations of sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride and sodium carbonate, over the range 0–15%m/m, has been carried out by near-infrared (NIR) spectrometry. Errors, caused by a high concentration of one salt when determining small amounts of another, have been investigated. The standard errors of the computed results from NIR measurements of each ion were: hydroxide, 0.12; carbonate, 0.34; and chloride, 0.52%. The measurements were made using a liquid sample cup in a fixed-filter NIR instrument and it was concluded that this was a practical system for continuous monitoring of the sodium hydroxide concentration in a process line even when contamination from hydrochloric acid and carbon dioxide occurred.
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The quantitative analysis of solutions containing various concentrations of sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride and sodium carbonate, over the range 0–15%m/m, has been carried out by near-infrared (NIR) spectrometry. Errors, caused by a high concentration of one salt when determining small amounts of another, have been investigated. The standard errors of the computed results from NIR measurements of each ion were: hydroxide, 0.12; carbonate, 0.34; and chloride, 0.52%. The measurements were made using a liquid sample cup in a fixed-filter NIR instrument and it was concluded that this was a practical system for continuous monitoring of the sodium hydroxide concentration in a process line even when contamination from hydrochloric acid and carbon dioxide occurred.
Key concepts: Chemistry, Sodium hydroxide, Sodium carbonate, Hydrochloric acid, Sodium, Carbonate, Aqueous solution, Hydroxide