2015•Future OncologyRequires access

Obesity, Lymphadenectomy and Survival Outcomes in Intermediate to High-Risk, Early-Stage Endometrial Cancer Patients

Faina Y. Linkov, Robert P. Edwards, Andrew D. Althouse, Jose Alejandro Rauh‐Hain, Marcela G.del Carmen, Kyle E. Freese, Joseph Leo Kelley, Alexander Babatunde Olawaiye

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Abstract

AIM: Lymphadenectomy or lymph node dissection is a topic of controversy in endometrial cancer (EC) treatment. MATERIALS & METHODS: Associations between lymph node dissections and clinical factors were retrospectively examined in obese, endometrioid endometrial cancer patients with early-stage disease between 1995 and 2005. Overall, EC-specific and recurrence-free survival were also evaluated. RESULTS: Out of 192 patients, 61 (32%) did not have a lymph node examination, 55 (29%) had less than ten lymph nodes removed and 76 (39%) had ≥10 removed. Lymph node dissection count was not significantly associated with overall, EC-specific or recurrence-free survival. CONCLUSION: Analysis revealed no significant associations between ≥10 dissected lymph nodes and survival outcomes among obese, EC patients, which supports the need for additional investigation of the merit of lymphadenectomy among these patients.

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What this paper is about

AIM: Lymphadenectomy or lymph node dissection is a topic of controversy in endometrial cancer (EC) treatment. MATERIALS & METHODS: Associations between lymph node dissections and clinical factors were retrospectively examined in obese, endometrioid endometrial cancer patients with early-stage disease between 1995 and 2005. Overall, EC-specific and recurrence-free survival were also evaluated. RESULTS: Out of 192 patients, 61 (32%) did not have a lymph node examination, 55 (29%) had less than ten lymph nodes removed and 76 (39%) had ≥10 removed. Lymph node dissection count was not significantly associated with overall, EC-specific or recurrence-free survival. CONCLUSION: Analysis revealed no significant associations between ≥10 dissected lymph nodes and survival outcomes among obese, EC patients, which supports the need for additional investigation of the merit of lymphadenectomy among these patients.

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Available abstract

AIM: Lymphadenectomy or lymph node dissection is a topic of controversy in endometrial cancer (EC) treatment. MATERIALS & METHODS: Associations between lymph node dissections and clinical factors were retrospectively examined in obese, endometrioid endometrial cancer patients with early-stage disease between 1995 and 2005. Overall, EC-specific and recurrence-free survival were also evaluated. RESULTS: Out of 192 patients, 61 (32%) did not have a lymph node examination, 55 (29%) had less than ten lymph nodes removed and 76 (39%) had ≥10 removed. Lymph node dissection count was not significantly associated with overall, EC-specific or recurrence-free survival. CONCLUSION: Analysis revealed no significant associations between ≥10 dissected lymph nodes and survival outcomes among obese, EC patients, which supports the need for additional investigation of the merit of lymphadenectomy among these patients.

Key concepts: Medicine, Endometrial cancer, Stage (stratigraphy), Obesity, Oncology, Lymphadenectomy, Internal medicine, Gynecology

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