Spectrum Efficiency Improvement Based on the Cognitive Radio Management

Interference and delay are considered as the major reasons limiting the capacity and increasing the new call blocking probability in cellular system. In this paper we introduce a novel strategy based on cognitive radio. Cognitive radio is defined as a radio or system that senses its environment and can dynamically and autonomously change its transmitter parameters based on interaction with the environment in which it operates, such as maximize throughput and reduce interference. The goal of the use of cognitive radio is to improve the spectrum efficiency in cellular system. Spectrum management based on radio cognitive plays thereby an important role to increase the capacity of the radio systems and spectrum utilization, especially in the context of open spectrum.