1982Social CognitionRequires access

On the Accuracy of Dispositional Versus Situational Attributions

David C. Funder

Open publisher page 97 citations

Abstract

Research on attribution “error” often implies that situational attributions are generally more accurate than dispositional ones, and the widespread acceptance of this implication has had important consequences for psychology. However, evidence also exists that would tend to support the reverse conclusion. In fact, the important difference between situational and dispositional attributions is not one of accuracy, but of level of analysis.

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What this paper is about

Research on attribution “error” often implies that situational attributions are generally more accurate than dispositional ones, and the widespread acceptance of this implication has had important consequences for psychology. However, evidence also exists that would tend to support the reverse conclusion. In fact, the important difference between situational and dispositional attributions is not one of accuracy, but of level of analysis.

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OpenAlex reports 97 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

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Available abstract

Research on attribution “error” often implies that situational attributions are generally more accurate than dispositional ones, and the widespread acceptance of this implication has had important consequences for psychology. However, evidence also exists that would tend to support the reverse conclusion. In fact, the important difference between situational and dispositional attributions is not one of accuracy, but of level of analysis.

Key concepts: Attribution, Situational ethics, Psychology, Social psychology, Cognitive psychology

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