2013International Journal of Economic TheoryRequires access

Common‐value auctions with asymmetrically informed bidders and reserve price

Xinyan Shi

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Abstract

Abstract In this paper, I study common‐value auctions with a reserve price. First, I consider a static auction in which one bidder has perfect information about the value of the object and the other does not have any private information. Then I consider a dynamic auction in which the informed bidder obtains private information in two consecutive periods, while the other does not have any private information. In both auctions, I derive the optimal reserve price and establish conditions under which the exclusion principle fails. In addition, I compare the dynamic auction with the single‐period auction and provide conditions under which one auction outperforms the other.

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What this paper is about

Abstract In this paper, I study common‐value auctions with a reserve price. First, I consider a static auction in which one bidder has perfect information about the value of the object and the other does not have any private information. Then I consider a dynamic auction in which the informed bidder obtains private information in two consecutive periods, while the other does not have any private information. In both auctions, I derive the optimal reserve price and establish conditions under which the exclusion principle fails. In addition, I compare the dynamic auction with the single‐period auction and provide conditions under which one auction outperforms the other.

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Available abstract

Abstract In this paper, I study common‐value auctions with a reserve price. First, I consider a static auction in which one bidder has perfect information about the value of the object and the other does not have any private information. Then I consider a dynamic auction in which the informed bidder obtains private information in two consecutive periods, while the other does not have any private information. In both auctions, I derive the optimal reserve price and establish conditions under which the exclusion principle fails. In addition, I compare the dynamic auction with the single‐period auction and provide conditions under which one auction outperforms the other.

Key concepts: Common value auction, Vickrey auction, English auction, Dutch auction, Generalized second-price auction, Auction theory, Microeconomics, Economics

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