Biodegradation of phenanthrene in artificial seawater by using free and immobilized strain of Sphingomonas sp. GY2B
Xueqin Tao, Jieping Liu, Guining Lu, Guo Xiu, Huiping Jiang, Guan-Qiu Sun
Abstract
Xueqin Tao, Jieping Liu, Guining Lu, Guo Xiu, Huiping Jiang, Guan-Qiu Sun
Abstract
-1 and 0.5 cm, respectively. The immobilized strain GY2B had high degradation rate both in mineral salts medium and 80% artificial seawater, and was higher than that of the free strain GY2B. More than 95% phenanthrene (100 mgL -1 ) was degraded within 32 h, and the phenanthrene degradation percentages were > 99.5% after 67 h for immobilized strains. Immobilization of strain GY2B with rice straw possesses a good application potential in the treatment of wastewater and bioremediation of estuary and offshore environment contaminated by phenanthrene.
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-1 and 0.5 cm, respectively. The immobilized strain GY2B had high degradation rate both in mineral salts medium and 80% artificial seawater, and was higher than that of the free strain GY2B. More than 95% phenanthrene (100 mgL -1 ) was degraded within 32 h, and the phenanthrene degradation percentages were > 99.5% after 67 h for immobilized strains. Immobilization of strain GY2B with rice straw possesses a good application potential in the treatment of wastewater and bioremediation of estuary and offshore environment contaminated by phenanthrene.
Key concepts: Phenanthrene, Bioremediation, Biodegradation, Strain (injury), Seawater, Chemistry, Degradation (telecommunications), Sphingomonas