1995IEE Proceedings - Microwaves Antennas and PropagationRequires access

Variable beamwidth reflector antenna by feed defocusing

A.D. Olver

Open publisher page 24 citations

Abstract

The beamwidth of a reflector antenna may be varied by defocusing the feed. The radiation characteristics are studied for both axisymmetric and offset single reflector antennas using both geometric optics for understanding the operation and physical optics for a parametric study. The beamwidth may be increased by over 200% compared to the focused reflector before the main beam bifurcates, but the on-axis gain is reduced. Better performance is obtained with an offset reflector antenna. The study quantifies the limits of beam broadening which can be achieved. Measurements on a 30 GHz experimental antenna show good agreement with theory.

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What this paper is about

The beamwidth of a reflector antenna may be varied by defocusing the feed. The radiation characteristics are studied for both axisymmetric and offset single reflector antennas using both geometric optics for understanding the operation and physical optics for a parametric study. The beamwidth may be increased by over 200% compared to the focused reflector before the main beam bifurcates, but the on-axis gain is reduced. Better performance is obtained with an offset reflector antenna. The study quantifies the limits of beam broadening which can be achieved. Measurements on a 30 GHz experimental antenna show good agreement with theory.

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Available abstract

The beamwidth of a reflector antenna may be varied by defocusing the feed. The radiation characteristics are studied for both axisymmetric and offset single reflector antennas using both geometric optics for understanding the operation and physical optics for a parametric study. The beamwidth may be increased by over 200% compared to the focused reflector before the main beam bifurcates, but the on-axis gain is reduced. Better performance is obtained with an offset reflector antenna. The study quantifies the limits of beam broadening which can be achieved. Measurements on a 30 GHz experimental antenna show good agreement with theory.

Key concepts: Beamwidth, Fan-beam antenna, Cassegrain antenna, Offset dish antenna, Optics, Periscope antenna, Offset (computer science), Reflector (photography)

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