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Microcontroller compensated overtone TCXO with low phase noise characteristic

Xianhe Huang, Feng Yuan Tan, Peng Dai, Dongpei He, Wei Fu

Open publisher page 3 citations

Abstract

This paper presented a new 121.4 MHz overtone TCXO with low phase noise. The compensation approach differs from conventional ones such as adding series inductances or frequency multiplication. It can provide a very high stability and a low phase noise level for an overtone oscillator. It makes the frequency of a 100 MHz 5 th overtone crystal oscillator mixed with that of a 21.4 MHz fundamental mode voltage controlled crystal oscillator (VCXO). And then, the mixed frequency was filtered and amplified to produce a 121.4 MHz output. A microcontroller was used to control the compensating voltage of 21.4 MHz VCXO at given temperature to generate a frequency correction Deltaft=Deltaf100+Deltaf21.4and implement the compensation. Experimental results show that the frequency-temperature stability of the prototype 121.4 MHz TCXO has achieved plusmn1.5times10-7within the temperature range from -40 to 85degC. Besides, a phase noise level of -85 dBc/Hz at 10 Hz offset and-140 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz offset has been realized.

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What this paper is about

This paper presented a new 121.4 MHz overtone TCXO with low phase noise. The compensation approach differs from conventional ones such as adding series inductances or frequency multiplication. It can provide a very high stability and a low phase noise level for an overtone oscillator. It makes the frequency of a 100 MHz 5 th overtone crystal oscillator mixed with that of a 21.4 MHz fundamental mode voltage controlled crystal oscillator (VCXO). And then, the mixed frequency was filtered and amplified to produce a 121.4 MHz output. A microcontroller was used to control the compensating voltage of 21.4 MHz VCXO at given temperature to generate a frequency correction Deltaft=Deltaf100+Deltaf21.4and implement the compensation. Experimental results show that the frequency-temperature stability of the prototype 121.4 MHz TCXO has achieved plusmn1.5times10-7within the temperature range from -40 to 85degC. Besides, a phase noise level of -85 dBc/Hz at 10 Hz offset and-140 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz offset has been realized.

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Available abstract

This paper presented a new 121.4 MHz overtone TCXO with low phase noise. The compensation approach differs from conventional ones such as adding series inductances or frequency multiplication. It can provide a very high stability and a low phase noise level for an overtone oscillator. It makes the frequency of a 100 MHz 5 th overtone crystal oscillator mixed with that of a 21.4 MHz fundamental mode voltage controlled crystal oscillator (VCXO). And then, the mixed frequency was filtered and amplified to produce a 121.4 MHz output. A microcontroller was used to control the compensating voltage of 21.4 MHz VCXO at given temperature to generate a frequency correction Deltaft=Deltaf100+Deltaf21.4and implement the compensation. Experimental results show that the frequency-temperature stability of the prototype 121.4 MHz TCXO has achieved plusmn1.5times10-7within the temperature range from -40 to 85degC. Besides, a phase noise level of -85 dBc/Hz at 10 Hz offset and-140 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz offset has been realized.

Key concepts: Phase noise, Overtone, dBc, Voltage-controlled oscillator, Microcontroller, Frequency offset, Electrical engineering, Crystal oscillator

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