Microcontroller compensated overtone TCXO with low phase noise characteristic
Xianhe Huang, Feng Yuan Tan, Peng Dai, Dongpei He, Wei Fu
Abstract
Xianhe Huang, Feng Yuan Tan, Peng Dai, Dongpei He, Wei Fu
Abstract
This paper presented a new 121.4 MHz overtone TCXO with low phase noise. The compensation approach differs from conventional ones such as adding series inductances or frequency multiplication. It can provide a very high stability and a low phase noise level for an overtone oscillator. It makes the frequency of a 100 MHz 5 th overtone crystal oscillator mixed with that of a 21.4 MHz fundamental mode voltage controlled crystal oscillator (VCXO). And then, the mixed frequency was filtered and amplified to produce a 121.4 MHz output. A microcontroller was used to control the compensating voltage of 21.4 MHz VCXO at given temperature to generate a frequency correction Deltaft=Deltaf100+Deltaf21.4and implement the compensation. Experimental results show that the frequency-temperature stability of the prototype 121.4 MHz TCXO has achieved plusmn1.5times10-7within the temperature range from -40 to 85degC. Besides, a phase noise level of -85 dBc/Hz at 10 Hz offset and-140 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz offset has been realized.
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This paper presented a new 121.4 MHz overtone TCXO with low phase noise. The compensation approach differs from conventional ones such as adding series inductances or frequency multiplication. It can provide a very high stability and a low phase noise level for an overtone oscillator. It makes the frequency of a 100 MHz 5 th overtone crystal oscillator mixed with that of a 21.4 MHz fundamental mode voltage controlled crystal oscillator (VCXO). And then, the mixed frequency was filtered and amplified to produce a 121.4 MHz output. A microcontroller was used to control the compensating voltage of 21.4 MHz VCXO at given temperature to generate a frequency correction Deltaft=Deltaf100+Deltaf21.4and implement the compensation. Experimental results show that the frequency-temperature stability of the prototype 121.4 MHz TCXO has achieved plusmn1.5times10-7within the temperature range from -40 to 85degC. Besides, a phase noise level of -85 dBc/Hz at 10 Hz offset and-140 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz offset has been realized.
Key concepts: Phase noise, Overtone, dBc, Voltage-controlled oscillator, Microcontroller, Frequency offset, Electrical engineering, Crystal oscillator