Cognitive and Emotional Components of Test Anxiety: A Distinction and Some Initial Data
Robert M. Liebert, Larry W. Morris
Abstract
Robert M. Liebert, Larry W. Morris
Abstract
This study examined the relationship between two aspects of the TAQ, identified as “worry” and “emotionality,” and performance expectancies on a college examination. For this purpose, a short Pre-examination Questionnaire was developed. As predicted, worry (W) was inversely related to performance expectancy. No relationship between expectancy and emotionality (E) was found.
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This study examined the relationship between two aspects of the TAQ, identified as “worry” and “emotionality,” and performance expectancies on a college examination. For this purpose, a short Pre-examination Questionnaire was developed. As predicted, worry (W) was inversely related to performance expectancy. No relationship between expectancy and emotionality (E) was found.
Key concepts: Emotionality, Worry, Psychology, Expectancy theory, Test anxiety, Anxiety, Developmental psychology, Cognition