1967•Psychological ReportsRequires access

Cognitive and Emotional Components of Test Anxiety: A Distinction and Some Initial Data

Robert M. Liebert, Larry W. Morris

Open publisher page 1,158 citations

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between two aspects of the TAQ, identified as “worry” and “emotionality,” and performance expectancies on a college examination. For this purpose, a short Pre-examination Questionnaire was developed. As predicted, worry (W) was inversely related to performance expectancy. No relationship between expectancy and emotionality (E) was found.

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What this paper is about

This study examined the relationship between two aspects of the TAQ, identified as “worry” and “emotionality,” and performance expectancies on a college examination. For this purpose, a short Pre-examination Questionnaire was developed. As predicted, worry (W) was inversely related to performance expectancy. No relationship between expectancy and emotionality (E) was found.

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Available abstract

This study examined the relationship between two aspects of the TAQ, identified as “worry” and “emotionality,” and performance expectancies on a college examination. For this purpose, a short Pre-examination Questionnaire was developed. As predicted, worry (W) was inversely related to performance expectancy. No relationship between expectancy and emotionality (E) was found.

Key concepts: Emotionality, Worry, Psychology, Expectancy theory, Test anxiety, Anxiety, Developmental psychology, Cognition

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