2003•RePEc: Research Papers in EconomicsOpen access

Distinguished Limits of Levy-Stable Processes, and Applications to Option Pricing

Álvaro Cartea, Sam Howison

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Abstract

In this paper we derive analytic expressions for the value of European Put and Call \noptions when the stock process follows an exponential Lévy-Stable process. It is shown \nthat the generalised Black-Scholes operator for the Lévy-Stable case can be obtained as \nan asymptotic approximation of a process where the random variable follows a Damped- \nLévy process. Finally, it is also shown that option prices under the Lévy-Stable case generate the volatility smile encountered in the financial markets when the Black-Scholes framework is employed

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In this paper we derive analytic expressions for the value of European Put and Call \noptions when the stock process follows an exponential Lévy-Stable process. It is shown \nthat the generalised Black-Scholes operator for the Lévy-Stable case can be obtained as \nan asymptotic approximation of a process where the random variable follows a Damped- \nLévy process. Finally, it is also shown that option prices under the Lévy-Stable case generate the volatility smile encountered in the financial markets when the Black-Scholes framework is employed

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Available abstract

In this paper we derive analytic expressions for the value of European Put and Call \noptions when the stock process follows an exponential Lévy-Stable process. It is shown \nthat the generalised Black-Scholes operator for the Lévy-Stable case can be obtained as \nan asymptotic approximation of a process where the random variable follows a Damped- \nLévy process. Finally, it is also shown that option prices under the Lévy-Stable case generate the volatility smile encountered in the financial markets when the Black-Scholes framework is employed

Key concepts: Lévy process, Valuation of options, Volatility (finance), Black–Scholes model, Stochastic volatility, Implied volatility, Mathematical economics, Economics

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