2013Journal of the American Ceramic SocietyRequires access

Hydrolysis Control of AlN Powders for the Aqueous Processing of Spherical AlN Granules

Qi Wang, Susana M. Olhero, J.M.F. Ferreira, Wei Cui, Kexin Chen, Zhipeng Xie

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Abstract

Spherical granules of aluminum nitride (AlN) with an average particle size of about 50 μm were produced from aqueous suspensions using an AlN powder surface treated against hydrolysis with aluminum dihydrogenphosphate [Al(H 2 PO 4 ) 3 ]. Two different amounts of Al(H 2 PO 4 ) 3 were tested and the effects of surface treatment and aging time were evaluated by various techniques (XRD, TG‐DTA, zeta potential and pH measurements). The treated powder exhibited antihydrolytic property and good dispersing behavior, enabling the preparation of low‐viscosity and high‐concentration aqueous AlN slurries for freeze granulation. The spherical AlN granules were sintered in a boron nitride ( BN ) powder bed followed by ultrasonic washing of the AlN granulates/ BN mixture to remove BN . The sintered spherical AlN granules present excellent crystallinity and high sphericity as observed from SEM micrographs.

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What this paper is about

Spherical granules of aluminum nitride (AlN) with an average particle size of about 50 μm were produced from aqueous suspensions using an AlN powder surface treated against hydrolysis with aluminum dihydrogenphosphate [Al(H 2 PO 4 ) 3 ]. Two different amounts of Al(H 2 PO 4 ) 3 were tested and the effects of surface treatment and aging time were evaluated by various techniques (XRD, TG‐DTA, zeta potential and pH measurements). The treated powder exhibited antihydrolytic property and good dispersing behavior, enabling the preparation of low‐viscosity and high‐concentration aqueous AlN slurries for freeze granulation. The spherical AlN granules were sintered in a boron nitride ( BN ) powder bed followed by ultrasonic washing of the AlN granulates/ BN mixture to remove BN . The sintered spherical AlN granules present excellent crystallinity and high sphericity as observed from SEM micrographs.

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Available abstract

Spherical granules of aluminum nitride (AlN) with an average particle size of about 50 μm were produced from aqueous suspensions using an AlN powder surface treated against hydrolysis with aluminum dihydrogenphosphate [Al(H 2 PO 4 ) 3 ]. Two different amounts of Al(H 2 PO 4 ) 3 were tested and the effects of surface treatment and aging time were evaluated by various techniques (XRD, TG‐DTA, zeta potential and pH measurements). The treated powder exhibited antihydrolytic property and good dispersing behavior, enabling the preparation of low‐viscosity and high‐concentration aqueous AlN slurries for freeze granulation. The spherical AlN granules were sintered in a boron nitride ( BN ) powder bed followed by ultrasonic washing of the AlN granulates/ BN mixture to remove BN . The sintered spherical AlN granules present excellent crystallinity and high sphericity as observed from SEM micrographs.

Key concepts: Materials science, Aqueous solution, Crystallinity, Granulation, Chemical engineering, Boron nitride, Hydrolysis, Sphericity

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