Optimization of Vertical Distribution of Canopy Nitrogen

Summary This article reviews the literature on the relation between vertical leaf nitrogen distribution and canopy photosynthesis, as a possible route to maximize radiation use efficiency, biomass production and yield potential in winter cereals. Main assumptions underlying the prediction of the optimum vertical leaf nitrogen allocation, i.e., the role of light climate within the canopy and total leaf nitrogen content, are revised. Dynamic aspects and possible impact of manipulation of vertical leaf N distribution on yield and quality of winter cereals are discussed and areas for future research highlighted.