Neonatal Pulmonary Hemorrhage

Pulmonary hemorrhage in the newborn is an ominous condition that has a high neonatal mortality rate. Several risk factors have been associated with the development of pulmonary hemorrhage, but the exact pathogenesis remains obscure. As a consequence, no curative treatment exists. In this review, we focus on the current understanding of pulmonary hemorrhage: its pathogenesis, associated risk factors, up-to-date management, and prognosis.