2012arXiv (Cornell University)Open access

A Survival Analysis of the Duration of Olympic Records

Elliott Hollifield, Victoria Trevino, Adam Zarn

Open full text 2 citations

Abstract

We use recurrent-events survival analysis techniques and methods to analyze the duration of Olympic records. The Kaplan-Meier estimator is used to perform preliminary tests and recurrent event survivor function estimators proposed by Wang & Chang (1999) and Pena et al. (2001) are used to estimate survival curves. Extensions of the Cox Proportional Hazards model are employed as well as a discrete-time logistic model for repeated events to estimate models and quantify parameter significance. The logistic model was the best fit to the data according to the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). We discuss, in detail, covariate significance for this model and make predictions of how many records will be set at the 2012 Olympic Games in London. Keywords: survival analysis, recurrent events, Kaplan-Meier estimator, Cox proportional hazards model, Olympics.

Open-access reader

About this research paper

What this paper is about

We use recurrent-events survival analysis techniques and methods to analyze the duration of Olympic records. The Kaplan-Meier estimator is used to perform preliminary tests and recurrent event survivor function estimators proposed by Wang & Chang (1999) and Pena et al. (2001) are used to estimate survival curves. Extensions of the Cox Proportional Hazards model are employed as well as a discrete-time logistic model for repeated events to estimate models and quantify parameter significance. The logistic model was the best fit to the data according to the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). We discuss, in detail, covariate significance for this model and make predictions of how many records will be set at the 2012 Olympic Games in London. Keywords: survival analysis, recurrent events, Kaplan-Meier estimator, Cox proportional hazards model, Olympics.

Why it matters

OpenAlex reports 2 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

Key contribution

A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.

Method / approach

Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Main findings

Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Limitations

Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Applications

Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Available abstract

We use recurrent-events survival analysis techniques and methods to analyze the duration of Olympic records. The Kaplan-Meier estimator is used to perform preliminary tests and recurrent event survivor function estimators proposed by Wang & Chang (1999) and Pena et al. (2001) are used to estimate survival curves. Extensions of the Cox Proportional Hazards model are employed as well as a discrete-time logistic model for repeated events to estimate models and quantify parameter significance. The logistic model was the best fit to the data according to the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). We discuss, in detail, covariate significance for this model and make predictions of how many records will be set at the 2012 Olympic Games in London. Keywords: survival analysis, recurrent events, Kaplan-Meier estimator, Cox proportional hazards model, Olympics.

Key concepts: Akaike information criterion, Covariate, Proportional hazards model, Survival analysis, Estimator, Statistics, Duration (music), Accelerated failure time model

Related papers

Back to paper searchBrowse research topicsOriginal source
A Survival Analysis of the Duration of Olympic Records — Research Paper | ScholarLens