Environmental consequences of economic growth and foreign direct investment: evidence from panel data analysis
Muhammad Ali Hamza Shahbaz, Samia Nasreen, Talat Afza
Abstract
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Muhammad Ali Hamza Shahbaz, Samia Nasreen, Talat Afza
Abstract
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This paper is aimed at investigating non-linear relationship between foreign direct investment and environmental degradation using panel data of 110 developed and developing economies. The results indicated that environmental Kuznets curve exists and foreign direct investment increases environmental degradation.
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This paper is aimed at investigating non-linear relationship between foreign direct investment and environmental degradation using panel data of 110 developed and developing economies. The results indicated that environmental Kuznets curve exists and foreign direct investment increases environmental degradation.
Key concepts: Foreign direct investment, Kuznets curve, Panel data, Environmental degradation, Economics, Investment (military), International economics, Macroeconomics