2004•Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical SocietyOpen access

Red giant depletion in globular cluster cores

M. E. Beer, M. B. Davies

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Abstract

We investigate the observed depletion of red giants in the cores of post-core-collapse globular clusters. In particular, the evolutionary scenario we consider is a binary consisting of two low-mass stars which undergoes two common-envelope phases. The first common-envelope phase occurs when the primary is a red giant resulting in a helium white dwarf and main-sequence star in a detached binary. The second common-envelope phase occurs shortly after the secondary becomes a red giant. During the second common-envelope phase, the degenerate helium cores merge resulting in a core mass greater than the helium burning limit and the formation of a horizontal branch star. We show that stellar encounters enhance this evolutionary route in post-core-collapse clusters. These encounters increase the population of binary secondaries which would have evolved on to the red giant branch in the recent past.

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We investigate the observed depletion of red giants in the cores of post-core-collapse globular clusters. In particular, the evolutionary scenario we consider is a binary consisting of two low-mass stars which undergoes two common-envelope phases. The first common-envelope phase occurs when the primary is a red giant resulting in a helium white dwarf and main-sequence star in a detached binary. The second common-envelope phase occurs shortly after the secondary becomes a red giant. During the second common-envelope phase, the degenerate helium cores merge resulting in a core mass greater than the helium burning limit and the formation of a horizontal branch star. We show that stellar encounters enhance this evolutionary route in post-core-collapse clusters. These encounters increase the population of binary secondaries which would have evolved on to the red giant branch in the recent past.

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Available abstract

We investigate the observed depletion of red giants in the cores of post-core-collapse globular clusters. In particular, the evolutionary scenario we consider is a binary consisting of two low-mass stars which undergoes two common-envelope phases. The first common-envelope phase occurs when the primary is a red giant resulting in a helium white dwarf and main-sequence star in a detached binary. The second common-envelope phase occurs shortly after the secondary becomes a red giant. During the second common-envelope phase, the degenerate helium cores merge resulting in a core mass greater than the helium burning limit and the formation of a horizontal branch star. We show that stellar encounters enhance this evolutionary route in post-core-collapse clusters. These encounters increase the population of binary secondaries which would have evolved on to the red giant branch in the recent past.

Key concepts: Physics, Common envelope, Red-giant branch, Globular cluster, Red giant, Astrophysics, Horizontal branch, Asymptotic giant branch

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