2006•Europhysics Letters (EPL)Open access

Speciational view of macroevolution: Are micro and macroevolution decoupled?

Veit Schwämmle, Edgardo Brigatti

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Abstract

We introduce a simple computational model that, with microscopic dynamics driven by natural selection and mutation alone, allows the description of true speciation events. A statistical analysis of the evolutionary tree so generated captures realistic features showing power laws for frequency distributions in time and size. Finally, some possible interpretations of the absence of punctuated dynamics with mass extinctions are worked out.

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We introduce a simple computational model that, with microscopic dynamics driven by natural selection and mutation alone, allows the description of true speciation events. A statistical analysis of the evolutionary tree so generated captures realistic features showing power laws for frequency distributions in time and size. Finally, some possible interpretations of the absence of punctuated dynamics with mass extinctions are worked out.

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Available abstract

We introduce a simple computational model that, with microscopic dynamics driven by natural selection and mutation alone, allows the description of true speciation events. A statistical analysis of the evolutionary tree so generated captures realistic features showing power laws for frequency distributions in time and size. Finally, some possible interpretations of the absence of punctuated dynamics with mass extinctions are worked out.

Key concepts: Macroevolution, Genetic algorithm, Punctuated equilibrium, Simple (philosophy), Selection (genetic algorithm), Natural selection, Evolutionary dynamics, Statistical physics

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