1959•IRE Transactions on Antennas and PropagationRequires access

Fields in the neighborhood of a caustic

I. Kay

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Abstract

Starting with Picht's solution of the wave equation in the form of an integral of plane waves over a caustic, we derive expressions for the solution which depend entirely on the geometry of the problem. An asymptotic evaluation of Picht's integral for high frequencies gives the desired result which can have a number of different forms, depending on the precise region where the field is being observed. In particular, a change in the asymptotic field occurs in going from the regular ray field to the caustic or from a regular part of the caustic to a cusp.

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What this paper is about

Starting with Picht's solution of the wave equation in the form of an integral of plane waves over a caustic, we derive expressions for the solution which depend entirely on the geometry of the problem. An asymptotic evaluation of Picht's integral for high frequencies gives the desired result which can have a number of different forms, depending on the precise region where the field is being observed. In particular, a change in the asymptotic field occurs in going from the regular ray field to the caustic or from a regular part of the caustic to a cusp.

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Available abstract

Starting with Picht's solution of the wave equation in the form of an integral of plane waves over a caustic, we derive expressions for the solution which depend entirely on the geometry of the problem. An asymptotic evaluation of Picht's integral for high frequencies gives the desired result which can have a number of different forms, depending on the precise region where the field is being observed. In particular, a change in the asymptotic field occurs in going from the regular ray field to the caustic or from a regular part of the caustic to a cusp.

Key concepts: Caustic (mathematics), Cusp (singularity), Field (mathematics), Plane (geometry), Mathematics, Mathematical analysis, Integral equation, Geometry

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