CAUDAL VENOUS RETURN THROUGH A LEFT AZYGOS VEIN IN A DOG
Carl D. Sammarco, Joan Regan, Cynthia R. Ward, J. D. Buchanan
Abstract
Carl D. Sammarco, Joan Regan, Cynthia R. Ward, J. D. Buchanan
Abstract
The Clinical, radiologic and echocardiographic findings in a one‐year old dog with mild subvalvular aortic stenosis and aberrant caudal vena circulation are described. Aberrant systemic venous return to the right side of the heart usually has little clinical significance, but the unusual features in survey radiographs, contrast angiograms and contrast echocardiograms constitute the reasons for this report.
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The Clinical, radiologic and echocardiographic findings in a one‐year old dog with mild subvalvular aortic stenosis and aberrant caudal vena circulation are described. Aberrant systemic venous return to the right side of the heart usually has little clinical significance, but the unusual features in survey radiographs, contrast angiograms and contrast echocardiograms constitute the reasons for this report.
Key concepts: Medicine, Azygos vein, Venous return curve, Vein, Radiology, Radiography, Stenosis, Clinical significance