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Three-dimensional virial expansions in physical adsorption

Johann Fischer

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Abstract

A system of hard spheres in contact with a structureless wall is considered. The potential between the wall and the particles is of Lennard-Jones type. The second, the third and the fourth three-dimensional virial coefficient of the adsorption isotherm are calculated. The result being that over an extremely large temperature range the two-dimensional virial treatment is a rather good approximation. Conclusions are drawn about the deviations from Henry's law and the coverage, which can be described by virial expansions. It is doubted whether, from experimentally determined virial coefficients, information about the potential between the adatoms can be extracted.

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A system of hard spheres in contact with a structureless wall is considered. The potential between the wall and the particles is of Lennard-Jones type. The second, the third and the fourth three-dimensional virial coefficient of the adsorption isotherm are calculated. The result being that over an extremely large temperature range the two-dimensional virial treatment is a rather good approximation. Conclusions are drawn about the deviations from Henry's law and the coverage, which can be described by virial expansions. It is doubted whether, from experimentally determined virial coefficients, information about the potential between the adatoms can be extracted.

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Available abstract

A system of hard spheres in contact with a structureless wall is considered. The potential between the wall and the particles is of Lennard-Jones type. The second, the third and the fourth three-dimensional virial coefficient of the adsorption isotherm are calculated. The result being that over an extremely large temperature range the two-dimensional virial treatment is a rather good approximation. Conclusions are drawn about the deviations from Henry's law and the coverage, which can be described by virial expansions. It is doubted whether, from experimentally determined virial coefficients, information about the potential between the adatoms can be extracted.

Key concepts: Virial coefficient, Virial theorem, Virial expansion, Hard spheres, Thermodynamics, Adsorption, SPHERES, Virial mass

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