On the connectivity of Julia sets of transcendental entire functions
Masashi Kisaka
Abstract
Masashi Kisaka
Abstract
We have two main purposes in this paper. One is to give some sufficient conditions for the Julia set of a transcendental entire function to be connected or to be disconnected as a subset of the complex plane . The other is to investigate the boundary of an unbounded periodic Fatou component , which is known to be simply-connected. These are related as follows: let from a unit disk , then under some mild conditions we show that the set of all angles where is dense in is an attracting basin, a parabolic basin or a Siegel disk. If is not univalent, then or at least its closure contains a certain perfect set, which means the boundary has a very complicated structure. In all cases, this result leads to the disconnectivity of the Julia set . If is a Baker domain on which is univalent, however, we shall show by giving an example that , which has a rather simple structure, and, moreover, in the Riemann sphere is connected if and only if has no multiply-connected wandering domains.
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We have two main purposes in this paper. One is to give some sufficient conditions for the Julia set of a transcendental entire function to be connected or to be disconnected as a subset of the complex plane . The other is to investigate the boundary of an unbounded periodic Fatou component , which is known to be simply-connected. These are related as follows: let from a unit disk , then under some mild conditions we show that the set of all angles where is dense in is an attracting basin, a parabolic basin or a Siegel disk. If is not univalent, then or at least its closure contains a certain perfect set, which means the boundary has a very complicated structure. In all cases, this result leads to the disconnectivity of the Julia set . If is a Baker domain on which is univalent, however, we shall show by giving an example that , which has a rather simple structure, and, moreover, in the Riemann sphere is connected if and only if has no multiply-connected wandering domains.
Key concepts: Transcendental number, Julia set, Mathematics, Entire function, Totally disconnected space, Pure mathematics, Mathematical analysis, Locally compact space