1987Australasian RadiologyRequires access

Post Metrizamide CT in the Diagnosis of Syringomyelia

Deryck Foulner, MAKHAM KHANGURE, T. M. H. Chakera

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Abstract

ABSTRACT 18 cases of syringomyelia examined over the last 3 years are reviewed. 9 cases were post‐traumatic (PT) and 9 were non‐traumatic (NT). Of the 9 NT cases, 5 were secondary to Arnold‐Chiari malformation, 1 was associated with Astrocytoma of the cord, and 3 were designated idiopathic. The appearances of syringomyelia on myelogram CT (MCT) – the accumulation of contrast within the cord – are discussed along with suggestions for optimum scanning technique. Myelography block was present in 3 cases, and partial block in a further 3. The presence of block, or estimate of cord size, obviously could not be assessed in our case of direct syrinx puncture. The PT cases were found to accumulate contrast earlier than the NT cases.

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What this paper is about

ABSTRACT 18 cases of syringomyelia examined over the last 3 years are reviewed. 9 cases were post‐traumatic (PT) and 9 were non‐traumatic (NT). Of the 9 NT cases, 5 were secondary to Arnold‐Chiari malformation, 1 was associated with Astrocytoma of the cord, and 3 were designated idiopathic. The appearances of syringomyelia on myelogram CT (MCT) – the accumulation of contrast within the cord – are discussed along with suggestions for optimum scanning technique. Myelography block was present in 3 cases, and partial block in a further 3. The presence of block, or estimate of cord size, obviously could not be assessed in our case of direct syrinx puncture. The PT cases were found to accumulate contrast earlier than the NT cases.

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Available abstract

ABSTRACT 18 cases of syringomyelia examined over the last 3 years are reviewed. 9 cases were post‐traumatic (PT) and 9 were non‐traumatic (NT). Of the 9 NT cases, 5 were secondary to Arnold‐Chiari malformation, 1 was associated with Astrocytoma of the cord, and 3 were designated idiopathic. The appearances of syringomyelia on myelogram CT (MCT) – the accumulation of contrast within the cord – are discussed along with suggestions for optimum scanning technique. Myelography block was present in 3 cases, and partial block in a further 3. The presence of block, or estimate of cord size, obviously could not be assessed in our case of direct syrinx puncture. The PT cases were found to accumulate contrast earlier than the NT cases.

Key concepts: Metrizamide, Syringomyelia, Medicine, Syrinx (medicine), Myelography, Cord, Spinal cord, Astrocytoma

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