G. Binnig, H. Rohrer, Ch. Gerber, E. Weibel
Abstract
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Surface microscopy using vacuum tunneling is demonstrated for the first time. Topographic pictures of surfaces on an atomic scale have been obtained. Examples of resolved monoatomic steps and surface reconstructions are shown for (110) surfaces of ${\mathrm{CaIrSn}}_{4}$ and Au.
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Surface microscopy using vacuum tunneling is demonstrated for the first time. Topographic pictures of surfaces on an atomic scale have been obtained. Examples of resolved monoatomic steps and surface reconstructions are shown for (110) surfaces of ${\mathrm{CaIrSn}}_{4}$ and Au.
Key concepts: Scanning tunneling microscope, Monatomic gas, Surface (topology), Atomic units, Materials science, Quantum tunnelling, Spin polarized scanning tunneling microscopy, Scanning tunneling spectroscopy