A Pediatric Case of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome
Serhan Derin, Hatice Derin, Murat Şahan, Hüseyîn Çaksen
Abstract
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Serhan Derin, Hatice Derin, Murat Şahan, Hüseyîn Çaksen
Abstract
Open-access reader
Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS) is characterized by facial paralysis, inner ear dysfunction, periauricular pain, and herpetiform vesicles. The reported incidence in children is 2.7/100,000. The pathogenesis involves the reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus (VZV) in the geniculate ganglion of the facial nerve. The recovery rate is better in children than in adults. This paper discusses a 12-year-old girl with a rare case of peripheral facial paralysis caused by RHS and reviews the literature.
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Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS) is characterized by facial paralysis, inner ear dysfunction, periauricular pain, and herpetiform vesicles. The reported incidence in children is 2.7/100,000. The pathogenesis involves the reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus (VZV) in the geniculate ganglion of the facial nerve. The recovery rate is better in children than in adults. This paper discusses a 12-year-old girl with a rare case of peripheral facial paralysis caused by RHS and reviews the literature.
Key concepts: Geniculate ganglion, Ramsay Hunt syndrome, Facial paralysis, Medicine, Facial nerve, Incidence (geometry), Paralysis, Dermatology