Generation of a subtype-specific neutralization epitope in foot-and-mouth disease virus of a different subtype
Javier Hernández, Miguel Ángel Martı́nez, Eduardo P. C. Rocha, Esteban Domingo, Mauricio G. Mateu
Abstract
Javier Hernández, Miguel Ángel Martı́nez, Eduardo P. C. Rocha, Esteban Domingo, Mauricio G. Mateu
Abstract
An epitope involved in neutralization of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) of subtype C3 was generated by a single amino acid replacement in VP1 of FMDV of subtype C1. The replacement [Ser (139)----Ile, in the immunodominant site A] was consistently found in those FMDV C1 Santa Pau-Sp/70 mutants resistant to neutralization by monoclonal antibody (MAb) SD6 (specific for most C1 viruses) that acquired the capacity to be neutralized by MAb 7AB5 (specific for C3 viruses).
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An epitope involved in neutralization of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) of subtype C3 was generated by a single amino acid replacement in VP1 of FMDV of subtype C1. The replacement [Ser (139)----Ile, in the immunodominant site A] was consistently found in those FMDV C1 Santa Pau-Sp/70 mutants resistant to neutralization by monoclonal antibody (MAb) SD6 (specific for most C1 viruses) that acquired the capacity to be neutralized by MAb 7AB5 (specific for C3 viruses).
Key concepts: Virology, Foot-and-mouth disease virus, Epitope, Neutralization, Biology, Foot-and-mouth disease, Virus, Disease