THE FEATURES OF THE HISTORY OF SOCIOLOGY IN LITHUANIA

The purpose – is to reveal the stages of the development of history of Lithuanian sociology and its specific features. Methodology. The article is based on the survey of sources analysing the history of sociology, paying special attention to manifestations of sociology in Lithuania during various periods of time. Findings. Sociology is one of the youngest academic disciplines established as a distinct field of study in Europe only in the 19 th century. Three main fields of investigation can be distinguished in the history of Lithuanian sociology: the pre-war period, the soviet period and the post-soviet period. Each period is characterised by its peculiar opportunities for sociologists’ professional expression, challenges and achievements; as well as different topics and directions for sociological research. After the review of sources dealing with the history of sociology, it must be noted that there are three main stages of the development of sociology: (1) the period of 19601970, characterised by work study; (2) since the 1970s the main attention has been paid to social planning; (3) the period starting from 1989 is distinguished for the beginning of public opinion poll. Research limitations/implications. This brief review of the history of sociology in Lithuania is rather fragmentary; a thorough analysis needs more time and more comprehensive studies. Practical implications. The importance of the study shows in the fact that the research of the history of Lithuanian sociology can be helpful in analysing the issues of sociological professionalism and identity. The status of sociology as science and profession in society cannot be examined without taking into account the historical context of the country. Originality/Value. This article is an attempt to summarise and systematise different approaches to the circumstances of sociology formation and their impact on the development of the discipline and profession.