In vitrointeraction of terbinafine with itraconazole and amphotericin B against fungi causing chromoblastomycosis in China
Jin Yu, Ruoyu Li, Min Zhang, Li Liu, Zhe Wan
Abstract
Jin Yu, Ruoyu Li, Min Zhang, Li Liu, Zhe Wan
Abstract
The combined effects of terbinafine with itraconazole and amphotericin B against Cladophialophora carrionii, Phialophora verrucosa and Fonsecaea pedrosoi were evaluated in vitro by the checker-board method and expressed as a fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) index. Synergy was observed with the combination of terbinafine and itraconazole against one isolate of C. carrionii and no antagonism was observed. When amphotericin B was combined with terbinafine or itraconazole, no synergy or antagonism was noted with all isolates included in this investigation.
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The combined effects of terbinafine with itraconazole and amphotericin B against Cladophialophora carrionii, Phialophora verrucosa and Fonsecaea pedrosoi were evaluated in vitro by the checker-board method and expressed as a fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) index. Synergy was observed with the combination of terbinafine and itraconazole against one isolate of C. carrionii and no antagonism was observed. When amphotericin B was combined with terbinafine or itraconazole, no synergy or antagonism was noted with all isolates included in this investigation.
Key concepts: Terbinafine, Itraconazole, Chromoblastomycosis, Antagonism, Amphotericin B, Microbiology, In vitro, Fluconazole